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Flight Modes

Changing modes

The mode selector is located in the top bar of the HUD. Click the current mode to open the menu and select a new one.

caution

Changing flight mode takes effect immediately on the vehicle. Make sure you are in a safe situation before switching.

Main modes (ArduCopter)

ModeDescription
STABILIZEDirect angle control, no GPS assistance
ALT_HOLDAutomatically maintains altitude
LOITERHolds GPS position and altitude
AUTOExecutes the loaded mission
GUIDEDGo to the point sent by GCS
RTLAutomatic Return To Launch
LANDLand in place
POSHOLDSimilar to Loiter with softer stick feel
BRAKEBrake and hold position
ACRORate control only, no stabilization
SPORTStabilize with increased rate control

Arming and disarming

  • ARM — Enables the motors. The vehicle must pass ArduPilot pre-arm checks
  • DISARM — Shuts down the motors. Available only on the ground or in an emergency

The ARM/DISARM button is in the bottom bar of the HUD. A slide-to-confirm gesture is required to prevent accidental activation.

Pre-arm checks

If the vehicle does not arm, the message area shows the reason (e.g. GPS fix not ok, Compass not calibrated). Check Status → Pre-arm for full details.

HUD indicators

The main HUD displays:

  • Compass and heading
  • Pitch / Roll (artificial horizon)
  • Altitude (barometric and GPS)
  • Vertical speed (variometer)
  • Horizontal speed (ground speed)
  • Battery voltage and current
  • GPS satellite count and HDOP